Friday, May 23, 2014

Love it or Lose it; The Coming Biophillia Revolution by David. W. Orr


Biophobia is defined in the article Love it or Lose it; The Coming to Biophillia Revolution as an aversion to nature. On the other end of the spectrum you have Biophillia which is affinity to associate with other life forms.  When discussing the origin and consequences of Biophobia the author gives a good reason as to why it exists.  He states that “It was necessary to quiet whatever remaining sympathy we had for nature in favor of hard data that could be weighed, measured and counted, and counted on to make a profit.”  With the increase in technology businesses have become more competitive than ever before, and the ability to assess and rediscover ways of getting ahead have increased. You can now calculate how many people you reach with advertising, what parts of the day are more profitable, and numerous of other things that were not available to us before. Because of the competiveness, there is little room for failure and only the things that can be seen, measured, and counted on to make a profit matter. People and organizations don’t care about saving or embracing nature, that is, unless it can be used to help them make a profit. “And immediately ahead is the transformation of human consciousness brought on by conjunction of neuroscience and computers in machines that will simulate whatever reality we choose. What happens to the quality of human experience or to our politics when cheap and thoroughgoing fantasy governs our mental life?”

                This is a very powerful statement in the article and it makes you analyze the way you view the world versus the way it really is. It suggests a slow change in the mentality of populations, and an increasing gap between the way we think and actual reality.  Our experiences are in computers and videogames, and machines that can minimize the amount of work needed. It leaves behind the need for face to face communication, interaction between the real world, and the need to go outside. The world is making it easier for biophobia to exist where “Undefiled nature is being replaces with defiled nature of landfills, junkyards, strip mines, clear cuts, blighted cities, six-lane freeways, suburban sprawl, polluted rivers, and superfund sites, all of which deserve our phobia. “ With less undefiled nature, and more man-made structures, there is less to be able to enjoy. Not only that, but an increase in the amount of things that can harm us and are subjected to by being outside give us more reason to stay inside. The book gives examples of the ozone depletion which causes cancer and cataracts, and the spread of toxic substances and radioactivity which means more diseases. These very things that cause our fears, are also caused by our fears. It “sets into motion a vicious cycle that tends to cause people to act in such a way as to undermine the integrity, beauty, and harmony of nature, creating the very conditions that make the dislike of nature yet more probable.” And so many people sit back and watch this all happening, aware of the limitations within ourselves and our actions, but no motivation to act upon it. “Life ought to excite our passion, not our indifference. Life in jeopardy ought to cause us to take a stand, not retreat into a spurious neutrality.”  Why then, are so many people passionless to take control of their lives? “We cannot in such things remain aloof or indifferent without opening the world to demons.” How can we sit back and watch the slow destruction of our world, and how can we be so apathetic towards life? This apathy will be our death wish.

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